The
Nigerian Nobel-winning author, now living in the US, tells Oxford
students that it is up to young people to stand against
‘ultranationalism’ – in a speech that also took aim at Brexit and Bob
Dylan
The Nobel literature laureate Wole Soyinka has told students that if Donald Trump is elected president of the United States next week, he will leave the country.
“If in the unlikely event he does win, the first thing he’ll do is to
say [that] all green-card holders must reapply to come back into the
US. Well, I’m not waiting for that,” said Soyinka, who is
scholar-in-residence at New York University’s Institute of African
American Affairs this autumn. “The moment they announce his victory, I
will cut my green card myself and start packing up.”
The Nigerian playwright and poet, who was imprisoned in Nigeria during its civil war, later fleeing the country and receiving a death sentence in absentia, urged young people to stand up against oppression.
Giving a seminar to students at Oxford University, he also laid into
Brexit, saying it was a “ridiculous decision”, and part of an
international rise in what he called “ultranationalism”.
“What is happening in Europe shouldn’t surprise any of us … It has
happened before,” he said. “We were here when Enoch Powell was leading
his thugs out to drive blacks from here … it’s a constant fight to try
to get a nation to recognise its own noble persuasions, its own
persuasions of the loftiness of human possibility. It’s for young people
like you to say no to them whenever that happens.”
Soyinka was Africa’s first Nobel laureate in literature, winning in
1986 for writing that “in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic
overtones fashions the drama of existence”.
He told the students that African literature today was “robust,
without a question, especially with the younger generation… I think we
of the older are getting a little bit tired, and I think our production
gets thinner and thinner. But fortunately, it doesn’t worry any of us,
as far as I know, because the body of literature that is coming out [is]
varied and liberated,” he said.
“African literature suffered from some kind of ideological spasm in
which the younger generation was bombarded by a sense of ideological
duty, in other words it was bombarded with a very simplistic notion by
leftist radical writers, very reformative revolutionary thinkers, that
all literature is ideological and therefore writers must ensure that
their writing illustrates progressive ideologies.”
This, he said, had “inhibited a number of very talented writers,
crippled their sense of liberal creativity, forced them to try and
narrow themselves into a very tight prism of viewing phenomena, humour,
relationships, even politics.” But “fortunately this next generation has
been freeing itself and the result is really marvellous, very varied –
the women in particular”.
Asked about Bob Dylan’s unexpected crowning
as winner of this year’s Nobel laureate, Soyinka was reluctant to be
drawn, though he did say: “Since I’ve written quite a number of songs
for my plays, I would like to be nominated for a Grammy”.
The
Nigerian Nobel-winning author, now living in the US, tells Oxford
students that it is up to young people to stand against
‘ultranationalism’ – in a speech that also took aim at Brexit and Bob
Dylan
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